Glossary
- acyclic
-
A graph without a cycle.
- allocator
-
A process that allocates resources.
- application programming interface (API)
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A set of definitions that enable one piece of software to communicate with another.
- authenticator
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A process that performs authentication.
- backend
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Software running on a server that is not directly accessed by a user.
- bitwise
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An operation that modifies the individual bits of binary numeral.
- choropleth
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A map with areas shaded in proportion to a statistical variable. Also known as a regionmap.
- comention
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A pair of data items occurring together.
- datasource
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A connection to a database.
- decrypt
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To convert encrypted data to plain text.
- deserialization
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Creating an object from structured data.
- formatter
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A process that performs formatting.
- geohash
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An alphanumeric string that encodes a geographic location.
- geopoint
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A geographic location, typically expressed in latitude and longitude.
- heatmap
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A graphical data display using colors to represent individual values.
- heteroscedastic
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The property of a variable whose variability is unequal across the range of values predicted by a second variable.
- hostname
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A domain name that can be translated into an IP address.
- iframe
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A frame used to place one HTML document inside another.
- jitter
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Deviation from standard distribution.
- keystore
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A repository of security certificates. See truststore.
- lossy
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A file format that has lost some of the original information.
- partitioner
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A process that performs partitioning.
- picosecond
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One thousandth of a nanosecond.
- regionmap
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A map with areas shaded in proportion to a statistical variable. Also known as a choropleth map.
- rollup
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An index of preselected fields.
- templated
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The property of having a preset format.
- templating
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Applying a template. See templated.
- tilemap
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A geographic map overlaid with circles keyed to data specified in buckets.
- truststore
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A repository of certificates issued by Certificate Authorities. See keystore.
- truthy
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A value that returns true when treated as a Boolean value.
- unescaped
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Used to describe raw values that have not been encoded to avoid ambiguity.
- validator
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A process that performs validation.